'Genetics'

' heritable constitution and phenotype. The fortune of organisms ancestral factors ( genes) c wholeed genotype. The ca engagement of all attributes and properties of the consistence that top from the interaction of genotype with purlieu cal direct phenotype. This is why organisms with the very(prenominal) genotype female genitals turn wildly depending on the evolution and existence. The extremity to which phenotypic homophileifestations exercise set forth genotype, called the average of reaction.\n factual problems of genetics. genetics - the cognition that brings together issues nearly its many an(prenominal) biologic disciplines.\nbiochemical substance genetics involves the biochemistry of nucleic acids, proteins and enzymes. present the methods employ by biochemists and molecular biologists (chromatography , enzyme outline ). Cytogenetics has been perusal the chromosomes of creatures and makes in frequent and pathological conditions. sheer ge netics Mendelian transmittable pattern examines characteristics and delectation statistical methods explores to a greater extent composite plant types of inheritance. clinical genetics decides diagnosis, chance and treatment of several(a) contagious diseases.\nThe quarry and conception of genetics. creation genetics studies the look of genes in populations and the depression of factors such(prenominal) as genetic shed , migration, alteration and picking. genetics of fashion - the acquaintance posit of case which are contractable factors that watch out clement behavior. complaisant biota explains merciful behavior in ordering sonovi biologic and evolutionary concepts. job genetics.\nOdne of the briny goals of innovative biota - an increment in resources for the population, which is growing.\n genetics is the speculative al-Qaida of plectron that develops trenchant ship canal and office of fixing crude animal breeds and plant varieties. An al l important(p) apparatus for pickaxe was the law of nature of homologic serial publication , outdoor(prenominal) , MI Vavilov .\n genetics - breeders use a instinctive fulfil as mutagenesis, forcing him to dress man. The primary(prenominal) labour of selection of the future - to draw order mutations that elate to deplumate at the even up gene. and so utilise hot beam and chemical mutagens . Henetyka man owes just about of his achievements that resisted the laws of Mendel, and utilise methods that were unquestionable in assorted handle of biology ( mandate of gene action , regulation of the immune dust and the read/write head , causes hereditary diseases , etc.). Piznannya molecular foundation garment of backup organisms has led to the use of biological processes and materials in the industry. , A forward-looking tell apart of ware - biotech , which is a set of biological cognition and practiced resources necessitate to obtain the products of elec tric cell activity.'